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所在位置:陕西成考网 > 复习资料 > 专升本 > 2020年陕西成考专升本《英语》试题及答案3

2020年陕西成考专升本《英语》试题及答案3

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2019-11-15 10:04:47 来源: 其它
作者:万老师
  【导读】2019年的成考已经结束,打算报考2020年成考的考生可要抓紧时间,不要犹豫,机会只给有准备的人。多做试题练习,温故知新,成考一定是难不住你的。

  下面就跟随陕西成考网一起来看看2020年陕西成人高考专升本《英语》试题和答案吧。

  1. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.

  A. sure B. right

  C. exact D. certain

  [答案] D. certain.

  [注释]I am sure that +从句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure.
 

  2. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

  A. opportunities

  B. realities

  C. necessities

  D. probabilities

  [答案] A. opportunities.

  [注释]opportunity常指“ (难得的应抓住的) 机会”, 既可作可数名词, 也可以作不可数名词用, 如:I had few opportunities of meetinginteresting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote area.
 

  3. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person.

  A. danger B. risk

  C. hazard D. chance

  [答案] B. risk.

  [注释]run a risk (in) 冒险:You are running a big risk in trusting him.

  本题译文:俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。
 

  4. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.

  A. put down B. shut out

  C. cut short D. taken off

  [答案] C. cut short.
 

  5. John says that his present job does notprovide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.

  A. scope B. space

  C. capacity D. range

  [答案] A. scope.

  [注释]本题中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展机会, 发展余地, 是不可数名词, 如:Give someone scope to show his ability. Range意指“变动范围; 视听范围; 理解范围”, 如:the range of prices (价格变动范围).
 

  6. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.

  A. snatch B. scratch

  C. scrape D. scan

  [答案] A. snatch.

  [注释] snatch的原义是“攫取; 抓住; 夺得”。本题中snatch意指“匆忙间设法得到”, 如:He snatched an hour of sleep. (他匆匆睡了一小时觉。) snatch a quick breath (匆忙猛吸了一口气)。
 

  7. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.

  A. special B. peculiar

  C. particular D. unusual

  [答案] C. particular.

  [注释]be particular about对......讲究, 挑剔; She is very particular about what she wears. (她对她得穿着很讲究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work. (史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)
 

  8. I don't think the charge for overhauling (大修)the equipment is excessive in _____ to its size.

  A. correspondence

  B. equation

  C. proportion

  D. dimension

  [答案] C. proportion.

  [注释]in proportion to是固定搭配, 意为“与......成比例, 与.......相称”。反义语:out of proportion不成比例,不相称。本题称。

  本题译文:我认为该设备的大修费并不过分, 是与它的大小相称的。
 

  9. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.

  A. swollen B. raised

  C. developed D. increased

  [答案] B. raised.
 

  10. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people.

  A. out of order B. out of place

  C. out of control D. out of the question

  [答案] B. out of place.
 

  11. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.

  A. show off B. cut out

  C. keep from D. shut out

  [答案] D. shut out.

  [注释]shut out排除。

  show off炫耀; cut out删掉; keep from; 1) 隐瞒; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隐瞒真相。) 2) 不沾, 避开; He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。) 3) 使不做某事:She kept herself from laughing. (她没有笑出来。)
 

  12. My house is the>A. stands up B. looks out

  C. sticks out D. wipes out

  [答案] C. stick out.
 

  13. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.

  A. poured B. melted

  C. drew D. dismissed

  [答案] A. poured.

  [注释]pour 此处意为:涌出, 涌来, 如:People poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参加群众大会。)
 

  14. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.

  A. state B. intention

  C. occasion D. practice

  [答案] D. practice.

  [注释]practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly) 做法, 惯例 :It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit 让赊欠:No credit is given at this shop. (这家商店概不赊欠。)
 

  15. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.

  A. news B. print

  C. publication D. press

  [答案] B. print.

  [注释]in print是习语, 意指“印出来, 发表出来”, 如:She finally saw her novel in print. (她终于看到他的小说出版了。) in print 的另一个意思是“在印行, 还在发行”, 如:This book is still in print. (这本书还在发行, 可以买到) 反义词是out of print , 意指“不在印行, 买不到了。”如:The book you speak of is out of print. (你说到的那本书已不在发行了。)
 

  16. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.

  A. opposition B. return

  C. sympathy D. readiness

  [答案] C. sympathy.

  [注释] in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此处意为 (=declare>


      17. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.

  A. wonderful B. splendid

  C. tedious D. magnificent

  [答案] C. tedious .

  [注释] tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) "沉闷的, 厌烦的, 乏味的”。

  Splendid 壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的。magnificent 壮丽的, 宏伟的:It was a magnificent ceremony. (这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。
 

  18. With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.

  A. fluctuating B. waving

  C. swinging D. vibrating

  [答案] A. fluctuating

  [注释]本句前一部分是"with+名词+现在分词短语"的独立结构, 做状语。Fluctuate (=move up and down) (指物价, 标准等的) 波动。如:Prices fluctuate from year to year. (物价年年波动) wave飘扬, 挥舞; 招手; (庄稼的) 波动。Swing摆动, 摇摆; vibrate振动。可见, 根据题意, 只能选A. fluctuating.
 

  19. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.

  A. deprives B. restricts

  C. rejects D. denies

  [答案] D. denies.

  [注释]deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒绝给予:He denied his children nothing . (孩子们要什么他就给什么。) deprive (=take away from) .剥夺。deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物:They deprived women of the right to vote. (他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。) restrict (=keep within limits) The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. (医生限制他一天抽5支烟。) reject (refuse to accept ) 拒绝接受, 如:She rejected my suggestion.

  本题译文:一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理, 虽然他们发育成熟, 但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。
 

  20. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.

  A. raised B. grown

  C. developed D. cultivated

  [答案] A. raised

  [注释]本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的让步状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养:grow种植; cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如:John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally. (约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)
 

  21. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's>A. priceless B. invaluable

  C. unworthy D. worthless

  [答案] D. worthless.

  [注释] worthless 无价值的, 无用的。Priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的:a priceless treasure 无价之宝。Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。
 

  22. The final _____ of the play will take place>A. action B. performance

  C. view D. sight

  [答案] B. performance.

  [注释]performance (话剧的) 一场演出。
 

  23. It was a long time before the cut>A. healed B. cured

  C. improved D. recovered

  [答案] A. healed.
 

  24. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.

  A. make up B. make out

  C. make for D. make up for

  [答案] B. make out..
 

  25. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.

  A. cleared away B. cleared up

  C. broken away D. broken down

  [答案] B. cleared up.
 

  26. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.

  A. out of date

  B. out of touch

  C. out of practice

  D. out of place

  [答案] C. out of practice.

  [注释] out of practice荒废, 久不练习; out of date 过时, 老式; out of touch失去联系; out of place详见 III, 70注释。
 

  27. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.

  A. woke B. waken

  C. wake D. awake

  [答案] D. awake.

  [注释]awake adj.醒着的 (作表语) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用, 但是awake多用作不及物动词, 其中wake最常用。

  28. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life.
 

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